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First steps · Lesson 1 of 45

Hello, thank you, how are you

Greet people, say thank you, yes and no, and ask how someone is.

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Tamil is spoken in Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia and by families all over the world. The first word everyone learns is வணக்கம் (vaNakkam). It means hello, and it works at any time of day.

Tap the round button next to any word to hear it. The turtle button says it slowly.

Your first words

வணக்கம்vaNakkam
hello, greetings

Often said with palms pressed together. Fine for hello, and as a polite goodbye too.

நன்றிnandri
thank you

The ன்ற in the middle sounds like ndr: nandri.

ஆமாம்aamaa
yes
Spokenஆமா
இல்லைilla
no, there isn't
Spokenஇல்ல
சரிsari
okay, right

You will hear this all day long.

மன்னிக்கவும்mannichukkoonga
sorry, excuse me
Spokenமன்னிச்சுக்கோங்க

How are you?

எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்?eppadi irukkiinga?
How are you? (respectful)
Spokenஎப்படி இருக்கீங்க?

The written form above is for reading; people say the spoken one.

நான் நன்றாக இருக்கிறேன்naan nallaa irukkeen
I am fine
Spokenநான் நல்லா இருக்கேன்
நீங்கள்?niinga?
And you?
Spokenநீங்க?

Arun meets his neighbour Karthik in the morning

Arun
வணக்கம்!vaNakkam!
Hello!
Karthik
வணக்கம்! எப்படி இருக்கீங்க?vaNakkam! eppadi irukkiinga?
Hello! How are you?
Arun
நல்லா இருக்கேன். நீங்க?nallaa irukkeen. niinga?
I'm fine. And you?
Karthik
நானும் நல்லா இருக்கேன். நன்றி!naanum nallaa irukkeen. nandri!
I'm fine too. Thanks!

Two ways to say you

TamilSay itUse it with
நீங்கniingaElders, strangers, anyone you respect. Safe by default.
நீniiClose friends of your age, younger family, children.

When in doubt, use நீங்க (niinga). Nobody minds being treated with respect, but calling an older person நீ (nii) sounds rude.

Exercise 1Choose the answer

How do you say thank you in Tamil?

Exercise 2Read and choose

வணக்கம்What does it mean?

Exercise 3Match the pairs

Tap a word on the left, then its partner on the right.

Exercise 4Fill the gap

எப்படி blank  ?

How are you?

Exercise 5Put the words in order

I am fine too.

Tap the words below in order
Exercise 6Choose the answer

You meet your friend's grandfather. Which word for you do you use?

Exercise 7Type the answer

Type hello in Tamil. Type it in English letters (vanakkam) and it turns into Tamil.

Exercise 8Type the answer

Write நன்றி in English letters.

Exercise 9Read and choose

இல்லைWhat does it mean?

Words in this lesson

வணக்கம்vaNakkam
hello
நன்றிnandri
thank you
ஆமாம்aamaa
yes
Spokenஆமா
இல்லைilla
no
Spokenஇல்ல
சரிsari
okay
மன்னிக்கவும்mannichukkoonga
sorry, excuse me
Spokenமன்னிச்சுக்கோங்க
எப்படி இருக்கீங்க?eppadi irukkiinga?
How are you?
நல்லா இருக்கேன்nallaa irukkeen
I am fine
நீங்கniinga
you (respectful)
நீnii
you (close friends, children)
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