- 5 September every year
- First kept in 1962
- Radhakrishnan's birthday
- National Awards to Teachers
Where it began
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on 5 September 1888 in Tiruttani, now in Tamil Nadu. He taught philosophy in Madras, Mysore, Calcutta and Oxford, and was known for explaining Indian thought to the world in simple, clear words.
He became the first Vice President of India in 1952 and the second President in 1962. That year some of his students and friends asked to celebrate his birthday. He told them it would be a greater honour if the day was kept as Teachers' Day.
Since then, 5 September has been a day to thank all teachers. The rest of the world keeps World Teachers' Day on 5 October, but India holds its own day in September.
How it grew over time
1888
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is born in Tiruttani on 5 September.
1952
He becomes the first Vice President of India.
1962
He becomes President, and Teachers' Day is kept on his birthday for the first time.
1994
UNESCO begins World Teachers' Day on 5 October for the whole world.
Today
Schools and colleges across India hold programmes to thank teachers on 5 September.
How it is celebrated in different places
New Delhi
The President gives the National Awards to Teachers to honour teachers from every state.
Schools
Senior students take over classes for a day while teachers enjoy songs, skits and games put on for them.
Colleges and coaching centres
Students plan surprise events, cakes and thank you notes for their mentors.
Indian schools abroad
Indian schools in the Gulf, Singapore and beyond hold assemblies and give cards to teachers.
Teachers' Day (India) moments
Teachers' Day (India) today
Students bring flowers, cards and small gifts, and many write notes to teachers who shaped their lives years ago. Former students often call or visit their old teachers on this day.
Schools hold special assemblies with speeches about Radhakrishnan and the value of learning, followed by music and dance performed by students for their teachers.
