- 12 January every year
- Birthday of Swami Vivekananda
- Kept since 1985
Where it began
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Datta in Calcutta on 12 January 1863. He became a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna and later founded the Ramakrishna Mission.
In 1893 he spoke at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago. His opening words, Sisters and Brothers of America, are still remembered as a call for respect between all faiths.
In 1984 the Government of India declared his birthday National Youth Day, and it has been kept from 1985 onward.
How it grew over time
1863
Narendranath Datta, later Swami Vivekananda, is born in Calcutta.
1893
He speaks at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago.
1897
He founds the Ramakrishna Mission for service and learning.
1985
National Youth Day is kept for the first time.
Today
Schools, colleges and youth groups across India mark the day.
How it is celebrated in different places
Kolkata and Belur Math
The Ramakrishna Math and Mission hold prayers, talks and service programmes.
Schools and colleges
Students give speeches, run races and join essay, debate and quiz events.
National Youth Festival
A different state hosts young artists, speakers and athletes from across India each year.
National Youth Day (India) moments
National Youth Day (India) today
Young people read and share Vivekananda's words, join service projects and take part in sports, music and debate. Many groups use the day to talk about health, learning and building a good life.
