- 1 May every year
- State formed in 1960
- Mumbai is the capital
Where it began
After independence, Marathi and Gujarati speakers shared the large Bombay State. Many Marathi speakers wished for a state of their own, with Mumbai as its capital.
This wish became the Samyukta Maharashtra movement in the 1950s. Writers, poets, workers and farmers joined it. People who lost their lives during the movement are remembered at Hutatma Chowk, the Martyrs' Square, in Mumbai.
The Bombay Reorganisation Act of 1960 created two states. On 1 May 1960 Maharashtra and Gujarat were born, and both keep 1 May as their foundation day.
How it grew over time
1950s
The Samyukta Maharashtra movement asks for a Marathi speaking state with Mumbai as its capital.
1 May 1960
Maharashtra is formed as a state, with Mumbai as its capital.
After 1960
Hutatma Chowk in Mumbai becomes a place where people remember those who gave their lives for the movement.
Today
The day is a state holiday with a parade in Mumbai and functions in every district.
How it is celebrated in different places
Mumbai
The Governor and state leaders attend a parade at Shivaji Park, and people pay respects at Hutatma Chowk.
Pune, Nagpur and across the state
Flag hoisting, Marathi songs, lavani and folk shows, and talks on the history of the state.
Marathi diaspora
Marathi groups abroad meet for food, music and cultural evenings.
Maharashtra Day moments
Maharashtra Day today
Maharashtra Day is a public holiday. People share greetings, wear traditional dress, cook puran poli and other favourite dishes, and enjoy Marathi plays and songs. The same date is also International Workers' Day, so many towns mark both.
