- 1 May every year
- State formed in 1960
- Gujarat and Gujaratis worldwide
Where it began
After India became independent, Gujarati and Marathi speakers lived together in the large Bombay State. Many people wished for states shaped by their own language, so that schools, offices and culture could grow in the mother tongue.
In Gujarat this wish grew into the Mahagujarat movement from 1956. Writers, students and workers took part, and the leader Indulal Yagnik became one of its best known voices. The movement asked for a state for Gujarati speakers.
The Bombay Reorganisation Act of 1960 answered that wish. On 1 May 1960 Bombay State was divided into two new states, Gujarat and Maharashtra, and both keep the same day as their foundation day.
How it grew over time
1956
The Mahagujarat movement begins, asking for a separate state for Gujarati speakers.
1 May 1960
Gujarat is formed as a state, with Ahmedabad as its first capital.
1970
The planned city of Gandhinagar becomes the capital of the state.
Today
The state marks the day with official functions, cultural shows and awards, held in a different district in many years.
How it is celebrated in different places
Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar
Flag hoisting, parades and evening cultural programmes with folk dance and music.
Across Gujarat
Schools and towns hold garba, folk songs, craft fairs and talks on the history of the state.
Gujarati diaspora
Communities in the UK, the US, Canada and East Africa meet for food, music and stories from home.
Gujarat Day moments
Gujarat Day today
Gujarat Day is a public holiday in the state. People share greetings, wear traditional dress, cook favourite Gujarati dishes and remember the people who worked for the new state. It is also a day to celebrate the language, from poetry to folk theatre.
