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About Bathukamma

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About Bathukamma

Bathukamma is the flower festival of Telangana, celebrated for nine days during Navaratri, from Mahalaya Amavasya (Engili Pula Bathukamma) to Durga Ashtami (Saddula Bathukamma).

Women and girls stack seasonal flowers such as tangedu, gunuka, marigold and lotus in rings into a tall cone called a Bathukamma, which honours Goddess Gauri. In the evening they place them in a circle, clap and sing Bathukamma songs, then float them on a lake or pond.

Each day has its own offering of food, and the last day, Saddula Bathukamma, is the grandest, with sweets like malida and sattu. Bathukamma is Telangana's state festival and is celebrated by Telangana families around the world.

  • Nine days before Dussehra
  • Telangana state festival
  • Flower towers on water
  • Saddula Bathukamma finale

Where it began

Bathukamma means mother goddess, come alive. The festival honours goddess Gauri, and the flower stack itself is worshipped as the goddess.

One story tells of a girl who was blessed to live long and was named Bathukamma by her family. Another legend links the name to a prayer for life and well-being after hard times.

The festival comes at the end of the monsoon, when lakes are full and wild flowers like tangedu and gunugu bloom in the fields. The flowers used are said to have healing qualities and to be good for the water.

Bathukamma towers made of seasonal flowersTelangana

How it grew over time

  1. Old village custom

    Women in Telangana villages kept the festival for generations, gathering flowers from fields and singing folk songs.

  2. Folk songs

    Bathukamma songs passed down by mouth tell stories of family, gods and village life.

  3. 2014

    Bathukamma became the state festival of the newly formed Telangana.

  4. Today

    Grand events are held on the Tank Bund in Hyderabad, and Telangana families abroad keep the festival too.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • Telangana villages

    Women gather in the evening with flower stacks and dance in circles at the village square.

  • Hyderabad

    Large gatherings at Tank Bund on Hussain Sagar end with flowers floated on the lake.

  • Warangal

    The Kakatiya heartland holds big community celebrations and folk singing.

  • Telugu families abroad

    Groups in the US, UK, Gulf and Australia gather in parks and halls for the dance.

Bathukamma moments

Hussain Sagar lake, where Bathukamma flowers are floated, in an early photographHyderabad, Telangana

Bathukamma today

Each day women make a new flower tower and gather to sing and clap in circles around it. On the ninth day, Saddula Bathukamma, the biggest towers are made, and after the songs they are gently floated on lakes and ponds while women share sweet treats.

How people celebrate Bathukamma

  • Stacking flowers into a Bathukamma
  • Singing and clapping in a circle
  • Floating the flowers on water
  • Malida and sattu sweets
  • New clothes for the final day

How to wish well

  • Wishes are sent through the nine days, and most of all on Saddula Bathukamma.
  • "Bathukamma Subhakankshalu" is the usual Telugu greeting.
  • Flowers, songs and the Goddess Gauri are lovely themes.

Questions about Bathukamma

When is Bathukamma 2026?

Bathukamma runs for nine days during Navaratri. Saddula Bathukamma, the last day, is expected on 19 October 2026; see the date shown on this page.

What is Bathukamma?

A cone of seasonal flowers stacked in rings, made to honour Goddess Gauri, and the name of the nine-day festival around it.

What is Saddula Bathukamma?

The ninth and grandest day of the festival, on Durga Ashtami, with big gatherings and sweets.

Which flowers are used for Bathukamma?

Tangedu (senna), gunuka (celosia), marigold, lotus, chrysanthemum and other seasonal flowers.

What do you say on Bathukamma?

Say "Happy Bathukamma" or, in Telugu, "బతుకమ్మ శుభాకాంక్షలు".

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