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About Bastille Day

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About Bastille Day

Bastille Day, called the Fête nationale or le 14 juillet in France, is the French national day. It remembers the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 and the Festival of the Federation a year later, which celebrated the unity of the French people.

In Paris, a parade goes down the Champs-Élysées in the morning and fireworks light up the sky over the Eiffel Tower at night. Towns and villages hold their own fireworks, firemen's balls and street dances.

Families enjoy picnics, long lunches and summer evenings outdoors, and French communities around the world celebrate with music, food and the blue, white and red tricolour.

  • 14 July
  • Storming of the Bastille, 1789
  • National day since 1880

Where it began

In French it is called la Fete nationale or le Quatorze Juillet. On 14 July 1789, people of Paris stormed the Bastille, a royal fortress and prison. The event became a symbol of the French Revolution.

On 14 July 1790, the Fete de la Federation brought people from all over France to Paris to celebrate national unity. The national day remembers both events.

The flypast trails the national colours over the paradeParis, France

How it grew over time

  1. 1789

    Parisians stormed the Bastille.

  2. 1790

    The Festival of the Federation was held on the Champ de Mars.

  3. 1880

    14 July was made the national holiday of France.

  4. Today

    The parade on the Champs-Elysees is the oldest regular military parade in Europe.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • Paris

    A morning parade on the Champs-Elysees and fireworks over the Eiffel Tower at night.

  • Towns and villages

    Fire stations host dances called bals des pompiers, and towns hold their own fireworks.

  • Around the world

    French communities and cities with French ties hold picnics, music and food fairs.

Bastille Day moments

Fireworks at the Eiffel Tower on the night of 14 JulyParis, France
A painting of the storming of the BastilleParis, France
The national colours painted across the skyParis, France
An early print of the taking of the BastilleParis, France

Bastille Day today

The day begins with the parade in Paris, watched by crowds and on television. In the evening, towns across France light up with fireworks and people dance in the streets and squares.

Many families enjoy a picnic or a long lunch with friends.

How people celebrate Bastille Day

  • Morning parade
  • Fireworks at night
  • Firemen's balls (bals des pompiers)
  • Picnics and long lunches
  • Tricolour flags
  • Street dances

How to wish well

  • In French people say "Bonne fête nationale" or "Joyeux 14 juillet". English speakers say "Happy Bastille Day".
  • Keep it light and summery: fireworks, picnics and friends.

Questions about Bastille Day

When is Bastille Day?

On 14 July every year.

What does Bastille Day celebrate?

The storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on 14 July 1789, a symbol of the French Revolution, and the unity of the nation.

What do French people call Bastille Day?

"La Fête nationale" or simply "le 14 juillet".

How do you wish Happy Bastille Day in French?

"Bonne fête nationale" or "Joyeux 14 juillet".

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