- 4 February
- Independence in 1948
- Ceylon became Sri Lanka in 1972
Where it began
The island was ruled in turn by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British. Leaders like D. S. Senanayake worked peacefully for self-rule.
On 4 February 1948 Ceylon became an independent dominion, and Senanayake became the first Prime Minister. In 1972 the country became a republic named Sri Lanka.
How it grew over time
1815
The whole island came under British rule.
1931
Universal adult voting was introduced, one of the first in Asia.
1948
Ceylon became independent on 4 February.
1972
The country became the Republic of Sri Lanka.
Today
The day is marked with a national ceremony and religious blessings.
How it is celebrated in different places
Colombo
The main ceremony features a parade of the armed forces and cultural dancers.
Temples, churches, mosques and kovils
Prayers and blessings are held for the country.
Sri Lankans abroad
Communities gather for flag raising, music and food.
Sri Lanka Independence Day moments
Sri Lanka Independence Day today
The President raises the national flag and addresses the nation. Kandyan dancers, drummers and school groups take part in the parade.
Families enjoy the holiday together, and many visit places of worship.
