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About Singapore National Day

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About Singapore National Day

Singapore celebrates National Day on 9 August, the day it became an independent nation in 1965.

The National Day Parade is the highlight, with marching contingents, aerial displays, songs and fireworks over Marina Bay. Families watch together at home or gather along the bay.

Homes and housing estates hang the red and white flag, people sing National Day songs and share food from every culture, celebrating a nation where four main languages live side by side.

  • 9 August
  • Independence, 1965
  • National Day Parade since 1966

Where it began

Singapore joined Malaysia in 1963. On 9 August 1965, it separated and became a sovereign country, with Lee Kuan Yew as its first Prime Minister.

The young nation had few natural resources, and its people worked together to build homes, schools and industry. National Day celebrates that shared journey.

Guests in red and white at the National Day ParadeSingapore

How it grew over time

  1. 1819

    A British trading post was set up in Singapore.

  2. 1959

    Singapore gained self-government.

  3. 1965

    Singapore became independent on 9 August.

  4. 1966

    The first National Day Parade was held at the Padang.

  5. Today

    The parade, flypasts and fireworks are watched by crowds and on television.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • Marina Bay

    The parade is often held at the floating platform or the Padang, with fireworks over the bay.

  • Neighbourhoods

    Housing estates hold their own celebrations and hang flags from windows.

  • Singaporeans abroad

    Communities gather to watch the parade and sing National Day songs.

Singapore National Day moments

The Merlion and Marina Bay, where the parade is often heldSingapore
The legend of Badang told at the 2016 paradeSingapore
The mobile column rolls through a neighbourhoodAng Mo Kio, Singapore

Singapore National Day today

People dress in red and white and wave flags. The parade has marching groups, the Red Lions parachute team, fighter jet flypasts and a mass display.

Families watch at home or join neighbourhood events, and many sing along to favourite National Day songs.

How people celebrate Singapore National Day

  • National Day Parade
  • Fireworks over Marina Bay
  • Flags on every block
  • Singing National Day songs
  • Wearing red and white
  • Sharing food from every culture

How to wish well

  • Wish in any of the four languages: "Happy National Day", "Selamat Hari Kebangsaan", "国庆日快乐" or "இனிய தேசிய தின வாழ்த்துகள்".
  • Messages about togetherness, kampung spirit and home suit everyone.

Questions about Singapore National Day

When is Singapore National Day?

On 9 August every year.

When did Singapore become independent?

On 9 August 1965.

What is the National Day Parade?

Singapore's yearly celebration on 9 August, with parades, performances, aerial displays and fireworks.

What do the colours of the Singapore flag mean?

Red for universal brotherhood and equality, and white for purity and virtue. The crescent stands for a young nation and the five stars for its ideals.

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