- 12 June every year
- Declared in 1898 in Kawit
- Kept on 12 June since 1962
- Philippines
Where it began
The Philippines was under Spanish rule for more than three hundred years. In the 1890s, a movement called the Katipunan began the Philippine Revolution.
On 12 June 1898, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence from the balcony of his house in Kawit, Cavite. The national flag was unfurled and the national march was played for the first time. The country later came under American rule and gained full independence on 4 July 1946.
How it grew over time
1896
The Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule began.
12 June 1898
Independence was declared in Kawit and the flag was unfurled.
4 July 1946
The United States recognised Philippine independence.
1962
President Diosdado Macapagal moved Independence Day to 12 June.
Today
The day is a national holiday with ceremonies across the islands.
How it is celebrated in different places
Kawit, Cavite
Ceremonies are held at the Aguinaldo Shrine, where independence was declared.
Manila
The flag is raised at Rizal Park and the day brings parades and events.
Towns across the Philippines
Schools and town halls hold flag ceremonies and local festivities.
Filipino diaspora
Communities in the US, Canada, the Middle East and Asia hold parades and fairs.
Philippine Independence Day today
Filipinos fly the flag at home, attend ceremonies and spend the holiday with family. Many share Filipino food and enjoy music and dance at community events.
