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About Pakistan Independence Day

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About Pakistan Independence Day

Pakistan celebrates Independence Day, Youm-e-Azadi, on 14 August. It marks the creation of Pakistan as an independent country in 1947.

The day begins with prayers for the country and flag-raising ceremonies. Homes, cars, markets and streets are decorated with green and white flags, bunting and lights, and the sky lights up with fireworks at midnight and in the evening.

Families wear green and white, children sing national songs at school events, and friends share sweets and meals. Pakistanis around the world gather for parades and cultural shows.

  • 14 August every year
  • Independence in 1947
  • Green and white flag
  • Pakistan

Where it began

In the early 1900s, leaders of the All-India Muslim League called for a separate homeland. The Lahore Resolution of 1940 set out this aim.

Under the Indian Independence Act of 1947, British rule ended and Pakistan was created, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah as its first Governor-General. Pakistan marks its independence on 14 August.

How it grew over time

  1. 1906

    The All-India Muslim League was founded.

  2. 1940

    The Lahore Resolution was passed, a day now remembered as Pakistan Day.

  3. 14 August 1947

    Pakistan became independent.

  4. 1968

    Minar-e-Pakistan was completed in Lahore at the site of the resolution.

  5. Today

    The day is a public holiday kept across the country and by Pakistanis abroad.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • Islamabad

    The day starts with a gun salute and a flag raising ceremony.

  • Lahore

    People gather at Minar-e-Pakistan, and the guard changes at the tomb of the poet Iqbal.

  • Karachi

    Guards change at the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and streets fill with flags.

  • Pakistani diaspora

    Communities in the UK, Gulf and North America hold parades and gatherings.

Pakistan Independence Day today

Homes, cars and markets are decorated with green flags and lights. Children wear green and white, schools hold events, and families enjoy patriotic songs and fireworks at night.

How people celebrate Pakistan Independence Day

  • Flag hoisting
  • Green and white decorations and lights
  • National songs (milli naghmay)
  • Fireworks
  • Green and white clothes
  • Sweets and family meals

How to wish well

  • Say "Youm-e-Azadi Mubarak" or "Jashn-e-Azadi Mubarak" (Happy Independence Day). "Pakistan Zindabad" is the cheer.
  • Prayers for the country's peace and progress make warm messages for elders.
  • Keep wishes about unity, hard work and love for the country; leave out politics.

Questions about Pakistan Independence Day

When is Pakistan Independence Day?

On 14 August every year.

What do you say on Pakistan Independence Day?

"Youm-e-Azadi Mubarak", "Jashn-e-Azadi Mubarak" or "Happy Independence Day". People cheer "Pakistan Zindabad".

What do the colours of Pakistan's flag mean?

The green stands for the Muslim majority and the white stripe for religious minorities. The crescent stands for progress and the star for light and knowledge.

How is 14 August celebrated?

With flag hoisting, prayers, national songs, decorations in green and white, fireworks and family gatherings.

Is 23 March the same as Independence Day?

No. 23 March is Pakistan Day, remembering the Lahore Resolution of 1940. Independence Day is 14 August.

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