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About Odisha Day

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About Odisha Day

Odisha Day, or Utkala Dibasa, is celebrated on 1 April. On this day in 1936 Odisha became a separate province, the first in India formed on the basis of language.

The day honours leaders such as Utkal Gourab Madhusudan Das and Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, who worked for the unity of Odia-speaking areas.

Odisha is known for the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Rath Yatra, the Sun Temple at Konark, Odissi dance, pattachitra paintings, Chilika lake and its sweets. On Odisha Day there are cultural programmes, songs like Bande Utkala Janani and events for Odias around the world.

  • 1 April every year
  • Province formed in 1936
  • Also called Utkala Dibasa

Where it began

Before 1936 the Odia speaking lands were divided between several provinces, and Odia people wished to come together in one province of their own.

Leaders such as Madhusudan Das, called Utkal Gourav, worked for this through the Utkal Sammilani, a body formed in 1903. Many others joined the cause over the years.

On 1 April 1936 Orissa was made a separate province. In 2011 the name was changed to Odisha in English.

The Sun Temple at Konark, pride of OdishaKonark, Odisha

How it grew over time

  1. 1903

    The Utkal Sammilani is formed to bring Odia speaking areas together.

  2. 1 April 1936

    Orissa becomes a separate province.

  3. 1950

    Orissa becomes a state of the Republic of India.

  4. 2011

    The name changes to Odisha.

  5. Today

    The day is a state holiday with cultural events everywhere.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • Bhubaneswar and Cuttack

    State functions, Odissi dance and music, and tributes to the leaders of the movement.

  • Across Odisha

    Schools and towns hold songs, plays and talks about Odia language and history.

  • Odia diaspora

    Odia groups in other cities and abroad gather for food, music and dance.

Odisha Day moments

Visitors climb the steps of the Sun TempleKonark, Odisha
The Jagannath Temple glows at nightPuri, Odisha
The Puri temple in an old engravingPuri, Odisha
Village life in rural OdishaOdisha

Odisha Day today

People share greetings, enjoy Odia food such as pakhala and rasagola, and celebrate Odissi dance, Pattachitra painting and the language itself.

How people celebrate Odisha Day

  • Singing Bande Utkala Janani
  • Cultural programmes and Odissi dance
  • Tributes to the makers of modern Odisha
  • Odia food and sweets at home

How to wish well

  • "Bande Utkala Janani" and "Jai Jagannath" are warm Odia greetings for the day.
  • Odisha Day falls on 1 April, so keep jokes gentle and avoid April Fool pranks in the same message.
  • Keep wishes proud and warm, and leave out politics.

Questions about Odisha Day

When is Odisha Day?

Odisha Day, Utkala Dibasa, is on 1 April every year.

Why is Odisha Day celebrated?

It marks the formation of Odisha as a separate province on 1 April 1936, the first Indian state formed by language.

What do you say on Odisha Day?

Say "Happy Odisha Day" or "Utkala Dibasara hardika shubhechha". Many also say "Bande Utkala Janani".

Who is called Utkal Gourab?

Madhusudan Das, a leader and lawyer who worked for a united Odisha.

Is Odia a classical language?

Yes. Odia was declared a classical language of India in 2014.

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