- 1 October every year
- Independence in 1960
- Republic since 1963
- Nigeria
Where it began
Different parts of what is now Nigeria came under British rule in the 1800s and early 1900s. In 1914 the northern and southern regions were joined into one colony.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Nigerian leaders worked for self rule through talks and new constitutions. On 1 October 1960, Nigeria became an independent nation. In 1963 it became a republic.
How it grew over time
1914
The northern and southern regions were joined into one colony.
1950s
Constitutional talks moved the country step by step toward self rule.
1 October 1960
Nigeria became independent, and the green and white flag was raised.
1963
Nigeria became a federal republic.
Today
The day is a public holiday marked across the country and abroad.
How it is celebrated in different places
Abuja
The president speaks to the nation and a ceremony is held in the capital.
Lagos
Concerts, parties and events fill the city.
Schools and towns
Children march, sing the anthem and wear green and white.
UK and US
Nigerian communities hold parades, festivals and gatherings with food and music.
Nigeria Independence Day today
Families and friends dress in green and white, share dishes like jollof rice and watch speeches and events. Many use the day to celebrate the rich mix of cultures and languages in Nigeria.
