- 16 September, with the Grito on the 15th
- Cry of Dolores in 1810
- Independence won in 1821
- Mexico
Where it began
Mexico was ruled by Spain for about three hundred years as New Spain. In the early 1800s, many people wanted to govern themselves.
Early on 16 September 1810, Miguel Hidalgo rang the church bell in the town of Dolores and called on people to join the fight. This call is known as the Grito de Dolores. The war went on for eleven years, and independence was won in 1821.
How it grew over time
16 September 1810
Miguel Hidalgo gave the Cry of Dolores.
1810 to 1821
Leaders such as Jose Maria Morelos carried on the war for independence.
1821
The Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City and independence was won.
1910
The Angel of Independence was unveiled in Mexico City for the centennial.
Today
The president repeats the Grito from the National Palace each year.
How it is celebrated in different places
Mexico City
Huge crowds fill the Zocalo for the Grito at 11 PM on 15 September.
Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato
The town where it began rings its famous bell and holds celebrations.
Towns across Mexico
Mayors give the Grito from town halls, followed by fireworks.
United States
Mexican American communities hold parades, music and food fairs.
Mexican Independence Day today
Families decorate homes in green, white and red and share dishes like pozole and chiles en nogada. On the night of the 15th, people shout Viva Mexico, then enjoy music, fireworks and a parade on the 16th.
