- Gowns and caps
- Roots in medieval universities
- Convocation in India
Where it began
Graduation ceremonies began in the medieval universities of Europe, such as Bologna, Paris and Oxford. A student who finished studies was admitted as a master or doctor in a formal ceremony.
The academic gown grew from the robes worn by scholars and clergy in those times, which also kept them warm in cold halls. Caps and hoods showed the degree a person held.
In India, universities hold a convocation where degrees are given by the chancellor or a guest. One popular story tells that in 1912 graduates of a naval academy in the United States threw their caps in the air, and the custom spread.
How it grew over time
12th and 13th centuries
Medieval universities hold the first degree ceremonies.
Medieval period
Scholars' robes become the academic gown.
19th century
Universities spread worldwide, each with its own convocation.
1912
Graduates are said to toss their caps in the air in celebration.
Today
Ceremonies are held for schools, colleges and universities.
How it is celebrated in different places
India
Convocations bring gowns, degree scrolls and proud family photos.
United States
Commencement has speeches, a slow march and caps thrown at the end.
United Kingdom
Graduates wear gowns and hoods in ceremonies held in grand old halls.
Japan
Graduation is in March, often under early spring blossoms.
Graduation moments
Graduation today
Today graduation is a day to thank parents and teachers and look ahead. Families travel to the ceremony, take photos and share a meal to celebrate.
