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About World Environment Day

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About World Environment Day

World Environment Day is marked on 5 June every year. The United Nations began it in 1973, and each year it has a theme, such as beating plastic pollution or restoring land.

Schools, offices and neighbourhoods plant saplings, clean lakes and beaches, and pledge to use less plastic. In India the day comes just before the monsoon, a good time for planting.

Messages for the day encourage simple habits that add up: a cloth bag, a reusable bottle, a tree planted and cared for.

  • 5 June every year
  • First held in 1974
  • A new host country each year

Where it began

The day was set up at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972. This was the first big world meeting about the environment.

The United Nations Environment Programme was also born from that meeting, and it leads the day.

The first World Environment Day was held in 1974 with the theme Only One Earth.

Volunteers plant trees on a dry hillside

How it grew over time

  1. 1972

    The Stockholm conference opens on 5 June, and the date later becomes the day.

  2. 1974

    The first World Environment Day is held, with the theme Only One Earth.

  3. 1987

    A host country is chosen each year to lead events.

  4. Today

    Millions take part, with themes such as plastic, forests, land and clean air.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • India

    Schools and offices plant trees and run clean-ups. India has hosted the day more than once.

  • Africa

    Communities plant trees and care for land, lakes and wild animals.

  • Around the world

    Beach clean-ups, tree planting and talks happen in many cities on the day.

World Environment Day moments

Planting a sapling by hand
Beach clean-up volunteers after a morning's work
A beach clean-up on a clear day
Volunteers plant along a lakeside pathChicago, USA

World Environment Day today

Today the day is about simple steps that add up: saying no to single-use plastic, planting trees, saving water and keeping our streets clean.

How people celebrate World Environment Day

  • Planting saplings
  • Clean-up drives
  • Saying no to single-use plastic
  • Saving rainwater
  • Composting at home

How to wish well

  • Share one habit you will start, and invite others to join.
  • For businesses, mention a real green step, not a slogan.
  • For kids, give a small, fun task.

Questions about World Environment Day

When is World Environment Day?

World Environment Day is on 5 June every year.

Who started World Environment Day?

The United Nations started it, and it was first held in 1974.

What is a short World Environment Day message?

"Plant a tree, save a drop, skip the plastic. Happy World Environment Day."

How can schools celebrate Environment Day?

Plant saplings, hold a poster contest, clean the school grounds and start a compost pit.

Is Environment Day the same as Earth Day?

No. Earth Day is on 22 April; World Environment Day is on 5 June.

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