- 20 November worldwide
- 14 November in India
- Declaration of 1959, Convention of 1989
Where it began
The idea of a day for children grew in the early 20th century. In 1925 a world conference on the well-being of children was held in Geneva, and 1 June later became International Children's Day in many countries.
In 1954 the United Nations suggested that every country keep a Universal Children's Day. The Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted on 20 November 1959, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the same date in 1989.
In India, Children's Day is kept on 14 November, the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister, who was known for his love of children.
How it grew over time
1925
A world conference on children's well-being is held in Geneva.
1954
The United Nations suggests a Universal Children's Day.
1959
The Declaration of the Rights of the Child is adopted on 20 November.
1989
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is adopted on 20 November.
Today
Schools and families celebrate children with games, shows and treats.
How it is celebrated in different places
India
On 14 November schools hold fun events, and teachers often perform for the students.
Japan
Children's Day on 5 May brings colourful carp streamers flying over homes.
Turkey
23 April is National Sovereignty and Children's Day, with festivals and performances.
Mexico
Dia del Nino on 30 April brings games, sweets and school parties.
China and Eastern Europe
Children's Day is on 1 June, with outings and gifts.
Universal Children's Day moments
Universal Children's Day today
Today the day is full of fun at schools and homes. It is also a reminder that every child should be safe, healthy, loved and able to learn.
