- 1 July
- Confederation, 1867
- Called Dominion Day until 1982
Where it began
On 1 July 1867, the Constitution Act joined the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into one federation. The Province of Canada was split into Ontario and Quebec, making four provinces.
The next year the Governor General asked people to celebrate the anniversary. The day was known as Dominion Day for more than a century.
How it grew over time
1867
Confederation created the Dominion of Canada.
1879
Dominion Day became a statutory holiday.
1965
The red and white maple leaf flag was first raised, and soon became the centre of the day.
1982
The holiday was renamed Canada Day.
Today
Canada Day is marked in every province and territory and by Canadians abroad.
How it is celebrated in different places
Ottawa
Big crowds gather near Parliament Hill for concerts, flypasts and fireworks.
Toronto and Vancouver
Parades, street festivals and harbour fireworks fill the evening.
Small towns
Pancake breakfasts, picnics and local parades bring neighbours together.
Canada Day moments
Canada Day today
People wear red and white, paint maple leaves on their cheeks and wave flags. Families enjoy barbecues, lakes and parks in the summer sun, and new citizens often take their oath on this day.
In the evening, fireworks light up the sky in cities and towns.
