- 7 September every year
- Independence declared in 1822
- Cry of Ipiranga
- Brazil
Where it began
Brazil was a colony of Portugal for about three centuries. In 1808 the Portuguese royal family moved to Rio de Janeiro, and Brazil grew in importance.
When the king returned to Portugal, his son Pedro stayed as regent. On 7 September 1822, near the Ipiranga stream in Sao Paulo, Pedro declared Brazil independent. This moment is called the Cry of Ipiranga. He soon became Emperor Pedro I.
How it grew over time
1808
The Portuguese court moved to Rio de Janeiro.
7 September 1822
Prince Pedro declared independence by the Ipiranga stream.
December 1822
Pedro was crowned the first Emperor of Brazil.
1825
Portugal recognised Brazil's independence.
1888
Pedro Americo finished the famous painting Independence or Death.
Today
The day is a national holiday with parades in every state capital.
How it is celebrated in different places
Brasilia
The main military parade moves along the Esplanade of the Ministries.
Sao Paulo
People visit the Ipiranga monument and museum where independence was declared.
Rio de Janeiro
A parade fills the city centre with bands and flags.
Towns across Brazil
Schools march with drums, and families gather for a holiday meal.
Brazil Independence Day today
Brazilians fly the green and yellow flag, watch parades and spend the holiday with family and friends. Many schools hold events in the week before, called Semana da Patria.
