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About Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day

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About Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day

Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day is marked on 20 February, the day in 1987 when Arunachal Pradesh became a full state of India. Before that it was a union territory.

Arunachal is called the Land of the Dawn-lit Mountains because the sun rises here first in India. It is home to many tribes, each with its own language, dress and festivals, and to forests, rivers and monasteries such as Tawang.

The day is marked with flag hoisting, cultural programmes with tribal dances, and awards. People from Arunachal living in other cities share their pride in their home state.

  • 20 February every year
  • State since 1987
  • Capital Itanagar
  • Many tribes, many festivals

Where it began

Arunachal Pradesh lies in the far north east of India, where the sun rises first over the country. Its name means land of the dawn lit mountains. It is home to many tribes, each with its own language, dress and festivals.

For many years the region was known as the North East Frontier Agency, or NEFA. In 1972 it was renamed Arunachal Pradesh and became a Union Territory.

On 20 February 1987 Arunachal Pradesh became the 24th state of India. Mizoram became a state on the same day, so both celebrate their statehood together.

Green rice fields in the Ziro valleyZiro, Arunachal Pradesh

How it grew over time

  1. Before 1950s

    The hill and valley peoples of the region live by their own customs, with village councils and rich oral traditions.

  2. 1950s and 1960s

    The area is run as the North East Frontier Agency.

  3. 1972

    It is renamed Arunachal Pradesh and becomes a Union Territory.

  4. 1987

    Arunachal Pradesh becomes a full state on 20 February.

  5. Today

    Statehood Day is a holiday in the state, kept with ceremonies, awards and cultural shows.

How it is celebrated in different places

  • Itanagar

    The main ceremony in the capital has the flag raised, a parade and the Governor and Chief Minister speaking to the people.

  • District towns

    Towns like Pasighat, Ziro, Tawang and Bomdila hold their own flag hoisting and cultural events.

  • Schools

    Students perform dances in traditional dress and take part in essay and painting contests about the state.

  • Across India

    People from Arunachal living in Delhi, Guwahati and other cities hold get togethers with food and music from home.

Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day moments

People in traditional dress at a community celebrationArunachal Pradesh
A lama at the monastery in TawangTawang, Arunachal Pradesh
A 1936 survey map of the Tawang hillsTawang, Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day today

Dancers from tribes such as the Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, Galo and Monpa perform in bright handwoven dress, and the day shows how many cultures live side by side in one state.

State awards are given to people who have served the community, and families enjoy the holiday with local food and gatherings.

How people celebrate Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day

  • Flag hoisting in Itanagar and district towns
  • Tribal dances and songs
  • State awards
  • School programmes

How to wish well

  • Wish on the morning of 20 February.
  • Pride in the state's people, nature and unity fits the day; keep politics out.
  • Mizoram also marks its Statehood Day on 20 February.

Questions about Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day

When is Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day?

Every year on 20 February.

When did Arunachal Pradesh become a state?

On 20 February 1987.

Why is Arunachal called the Land of the Dawn-lit Mountains?

Because it is in the far east of India, and the first sunrise in the country is seen here.

Which other state shares 20 February as Statehood Day?

Mizoram also became a state on 20 February 1987.

What do you say on Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day?

Say "Happy Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day" and wish the state peace and progress.

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